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Scientific name – Puntius spp. / Barbodes spp.
Barbs are a freshwater fish species that originated from countries across Asia and Africa, including India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and various African nations. They were usually found in rivers, streams, and shallow waters with moderate to fast currents in these countries. They are popular as aquarium fish due to their active nature, schooling behavior, and diverse color patterns. Many different varieties of barbs are currently available.
Body Shape – They possess robust, laterally compressed bodies with relatively small fins and barbels (whisker-like sensory organs) around their mouths, giving them a sturdy and streamlined appearance.
Optimum Temperature – 20 to 26 degrees Celsius
Optimum pH – 6.0 – 7.5
Lifespan – They may live up to 4 to 7 years with proper care.
Body Length – They can grow from 2 inches to 6 inches depending on the species
Sub Varieties – Tiger Barb, Cherry Barb, Rosy Barb, Gold Barb, Black Ruby Barb, Denison Barb, Tinfoil Barb, and many more exist. Color variations and selective breeding have produced numerous ornamental forms in the market.

